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Civil Law

Updated February 18, 2025
5 min read
civil law

Civil law is a fundamental branch of the legal system that governs disputes between individuals, businesses, and organizations. Unlike criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state, civil law focuses on resolving private disputes and providing remedies to those who have suffered harm. This legal guide explores the key principles and areas of civil law.

What Is Civil Law?

Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal issues related to personal and business matters. It is primarily concerned with protecting individuals' rights and ensuring legal agreements and obligations are upheld. Some of the most common areas covered under civil law include:

  • Contracts.
  • Property law.
  • Torts (civil wrongs such as negligence and defamation).
  • Family law.
  • Employment law.
  • Consumer protection.

Who Practices Civil Law?

Civil law is practiced by attorneys who specialize in various areas, including contract law, tort law, and family law. Lawyers must possess:

  • Strong negotiation skills for resolving disputes amicably.
  • Litigation experience for representing clients in court.
  • Attention to detail when drafting and reviewing contracts.

Civil law is a broad legal field that affects individuals and businesses in many ways. From contract disputes to personal injury claims, civil law attorneys help clients navigate legal issues and seek fair resolutions. Understanding civil law can help individuals protect their rights and businesses operate lawfully.

Please note that Lawrina does not provide any legal services. The information on Lawrina’s Site and its downloadable content, including legal articles and templates, shall not be considered legal advice and is not guaranteed to be correct, complete, and up-to-date. If you require legal advice on your issue, we recommend you contact a qualified attorney licensed in your state.

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