When someone dies, whether testate (having made a will) or intestate (without a will), their estate may or may not be subject to probate law, depending on their financial situation. For instance, if they had transferred the property into a trust or had assets with beneficiary designations such as life insurance or transfer-on-death accounts, it's possible to avoid probate law in whole or in part.
This guide explains what is probate in law, when it's required, and the steps involved before beneficiaries can receive their inheritance. We also highlight factors that may slow down the process and common estate planning strategies a person can use to avoid probate law.