What You Need to Fly with a Child

Updated September 3, 2024
5 min read

Preparing for a flight with your little one? One of the most important things to consider is the necessary documents required for flying with a child. When do you need the Child Travel Consent Form Template? Do children need birth certificates to fly? Do kids need passports to fly? What about birth certificates or IDs? And what if you're flying with a minor that isn't your child? 

According to the United States Department of Transportation, over 500,000 children under the age of 18 travel by air each day in the United States alone. That's over 182 million children per year! Globally, the number is estimated to be even higher, with over 1.2 billion children traveling by air each year.

In this article, we'll answer these questions and guide you through the essential documents you'll need to fly with your child, both domestically and internationally.

Is a minor allowed to fly alone?

Ever wondered, does a 13-year-old need ID to fly? In the United States, most airlines allow children as young as 5 years old to fly alone, but there are some restrictions and requirements you need to be aware of. Here are some details to consider:

  • Unaccompanied Minor (UM) Programs: Most airlines offer Unaccompanied Minor (UM) programs, which provide special assistance for children flying alone. These programs typically include features like pre-flight check-in, escorting the child to the gate, and ensuring they board the plane safely.

  • Age Restrictions: Each airline has its own age restrictions for minors flying alone. For example, Delta allows children as young as 5 years old to fly alone, while American Airlines has a minimum age of 8 years old.

  • Documentation: Parents or guardians may need to provide documentation, such as a birth certificate or ID, to prove the child's age and identity.

  • Flight Restrictions: Some flights may not be suitable for unaccompanied minors, such as red-eye flights or flights with multiple connections.

But what about international flights? The rules and regulations vary greatly depending on the country and airline. Here are some general guidelines:

  • International Unaccompanied Minor Programs: Many airlines offer international Unaccompanied Minor programs, but the age restrictions and requirements may be different from domestic flights. For example, some airlines may require minors to be at least 12 years old to fly alone internationally.

  • Visa Requirements: Depending on the destination country, minors may require a visa or other travel documents to enter the country. Parents or guardians should research the requirements and ensure the child has the necessary documents.

  • Additional Documentation: International flights may require additional documentation, such as a notarized letter of consent or a copy of the child's passport.

Let's say you're a single parent who needs to send your 12-year-old son to visit his grandparents in the UK. You've booked a flight with British Airways, which allows children as young as 12 years old to fly alone internationally. 

You'll need to enroll your son in British Airways' Unaccompanied Minor program and provide additional documentation, such as a copy of his passport and a notarized letter of consent.

Do kids need passports to fly?

Before you start packing, make sure the child has the right travel documents. If you're planning an international trip with your child, a passport is a must-have. Even tiny infants need a valid passport to travel abroad. 

To get a passport, you'll need to provide some essential documents, like a birth certificate and proof of citizenship.

Don't leave it to the last minute, though. Processing times can be lengthy, so it's best to apply for a child's passport well in advance of your trip. If you're in a rush, you can expedite the process by paying an additional fee for faster processing.

What do I need to fly with my child?

When flying with your child, you'll need to carry certain documents, depending on the type of flight and your child's age. Here are some of the essential documents you may need:

  1. Birth Certificate: For domestic flights, a birth certificate is usually required for children under 18. Make sure to carry a certified copy, as photocopies may not be accepted.

  2. Parental Consent Letter: For international flights, you may need to carry a parental consent letter, which grants permission for your child to travel with you.

  3. Health Insurance Card: If your child has a pre-existing medical condition or requires medical attention during the flight, it's a good idea to carry a health insurance card.

  4. ID for the Accompanying Adult: As the accompanying adult, you'll need to show a valid government-issued ID, such as a driver's license or passport.

Do minors need a birth certificate to fly?

For domestic flights, what do kids need to fly? A birth certificate is usually required for children under 18. For domestic flights, most airlines require a birth certificate for children under 18. However, some airlines might have different rules, so it's always a good idea to check with them before your flight. 

For example, if you're flying with Delta, they require a certified birth certificate for all minors, while American Airlines only requires it for children under 14.

If you need to obtain a certified copy of your child's birth certificate, it's relatively easy to do. You can usually get one at your local vital records office or online. 

For instance, if you live in California, you can order a certified birth certificate from the California Department of Public Health's website. Just make sure to leave enough time to receive it before your flight.

Does my child need an ID to fly?

For international flights, it's pretty straightforward: your child will need a government-issued ID, like a passport or state-issued ID. But for domestic flights, the rules vary from airline to airline.

For example, if you're flying with Southwest Airlines, they don't require a government-issued ID for minors, but they do recommend bringing some form of identification, like a birth certificate or student ID.

On the other hand, JetBlue requires a government-issued ID for all passengers, including minors.

To avoid any confusion, it's always best to check with your airline ahead of time to see what kind of ID they require for minors.

Some airlines might accept a student ID or other forms of identification, like a library card or a school ID. By doing your research, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free flight for both you and your child.

What documents do kids need to fly without parents?

Are you a grandparent, aunt, or uncle planning a trip? Or maybe you're a family friend who's been tasked with chaperoning a minor on a flight? Whatever the reason, flying with a minor that isn't your child requires some extra paperwork and preparation.

To avoid any issues at the airport, you'll need to carry some additional documentation. This may include:

  1. Notarized Consent Letter: Get a notarized consent letter from the minor's parent or guardian granting permission for you to travel with the child. This letter should include the child's name, your name, the dates of travel, and the parent's contact information.

  2. Proof of Relationship: You may need to provide proof of your relationship to the minor, such as a court order or adoption documents. For example, if you're a grandparent, you may need to bring a copy of your grandchild's birth certificate or a letter from the parent explaining your relationship.

  3. Court Order or Other Documentation: In some cases, you may need a court order or other documentation to travel with a minor who isn't your child. This could be required if you're traveling with a child who is in foster care or if you have a custody arrangement that needs to be verified.

Here's an example: let's say you're a grandmother planning to take your 10-year-old grandson on a trip to visit his cousins. You'll need to get a notarized consent letter from your son or daughter, the child's parent, granting permission for you to travel with him. 

You may also need to bring proof of your relationship, such as a copy of your grandson's birth certificate or a letter from the parent explaining your relationship.

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Remember to check with the airline ahead of time to see what specific documentation they require for minors traveling with adults who aren't their parents. 

Conclusion

And there you have it — the ultimate guide to flying with a child! We've covered the essential documents, age restrictions, and requirements for minors flying alone. Now, it's time to put it all together and make your family travel dreams a reality.

Flying with a child requires some extra planning and preparation, but trust us, it's worth it. With the right documents and knowledge, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience for both you and your little one. 

Remember, every airline and government agency has its own set of rules and regulations, so it's essential to double-check the requirements before your trip.

Article by
Inna Chumachenko
Lawrina

Inna Chumachenko is the Content Lead at Lawrina. She is responsible for managing all the content found on the blog, guides, and other website pages. Inna has a degree in philology and a vast interest in law. In her role at Lawrina, Inna oversees the content team, establishes collaborations with writers, and curates content from various contributors.

If you have any questions or suggestions regarding the content for Lawrina, please feel free to contact Inna directly via email at i.chumachenko@lawrina.org or connect with her on LinkedIn.